Understanding the Basics: A Comprehensive Guide to Common Medical Conditions

Medical condition is a term that relates various health problems which can affect the health of a person or disturb the normal functioning of the human body. They usually can range from common health issues like Flu, cold, cough, allergies and headache to chronic ailments like migraine, diabetes, cancer, hepatitis and asthma. These medical issues can cause multiple disease and conditions that consequently be triggered by various factors such as

• Environmental factor
• Infection
• Genetics
•  Lifestyle choices

Checklist of Common Diseases

The most common illnesses and conditions that trigger a person’s health are as below:

1.       Strep throat

2.       Influenza

3.       Dental infection

4.       Urinary Tract Infection

5.       Weight  loss

6.       Genital herpes

7.       Gonorrhea

8.       Chlamydia

9.       Syphilis

10.   Social anxiety disorder

11.   Depression

12.   Period delay or menstrual issues

13.   Virginal yeast infection

14.   Erectile dysfunction

15.   Hair loss

16.   Cold sore

17.   Quit smoking (smoking cessation)

18.   Diabetes

19.   Asthma

20.   Skin infections

Strep Throat

Strep throat is a most common health issue that is usually caused by a class of bacterium called streptococcus which results in making throat painful, inflamed and cranky. It usually turn out the throat tonsils swollen that ultimately make it sore in swallowing anything.

Causes of Strep Throat

Strep throat is a common illness with sensitive conditions that caused by a group of germs called streptococcus. It is usually diffuses through some other infected person by respiratory droplets as someone sneeze or cough beside you. These infectious germs can also be spread by sharing utensils, food and drinks. It’s really important to maintain good hygiene practices like washing hands regularly    and covering face with hygiene mask in order to stay healthy and free of germs.

Symptoms of This Most Common Disease

The most common symptoms of strep throat includes

•  High fever
•   Headache
• Swollen tonsils
• Pain while swallowing anything
• Sore throat
• Rash of the throat or white patches on the external side of infected area.

Make sure to consult a doctor if you have this infectious disease.

Treatment of Strep Throat

Doctors usually prescribe a proper course of antibiotics like amoxicillin or penicillin along with pain reliever in order to treat this most common health condition. There are still many precautions that can make your throat feel better are as:

• Drinking plenty of fluids
• Gargling with warm saline water
• Taking steam.

Influenza

Influenza is a most common health condition usually known as flu is an infectious respiratory disease that is caused by influenza virus.

 Causes of   Influenza

 This is a sort of viral infection that is often spread from one infected person to the other through the respiratory droplets of the infected person as they sneeze or cough. Even staying close to the infectious person or talking to that person can transmit this virus to you. It can also get spread by touching surfaces slugged with the virus and then touching the face with that bacteria.

Symptoms of influenza

A person infected with influenza that is among most common health problems may experience several symptoms such as:

Runny nose or stuffy nose

•  High fever
• Chills
• Fatigue
• Headache
• Muscle pain
• Nausea
• Vomiting and Diarrhea

These symptoms can get severity and may last about a week or longer than a week. It is necessary to take proper rest and stay hydrated.

Treatment

This common illness is a viral infection so it’s best to take antiviral drugs in order to treat and prevent the flu. Antibiotics won’t help you if you have flu, rather some precautions can work at best in the prevention of influenza that are as follows:

•  Taking proper sleep can make you feel better
•  Drinking plenty of fluids is helpful
• Eating nutritious food is essential to boost the immunity in order to fight the infection
• Staying in quarantine can assist in the spreading of this ailment
• Good hygiene practices in daily routine can help you to stay healthy and infectious free.

Dental Infection

A dental infection is a most common medicinal condition, usually occurs in the mouth begins at the tooth or its surrounding structure specifically. It is caused by a bacteria that effects the tooth or gum through some crack or cavity. Sometime tooth injuries can cause dental infection.

Causes

Dental infections mostly originates when bacteria seize the pulp and proceed to the surrounding tissues. It is usually occurs by streptococcus bacteria that enters the gum or tooth cavity or injury. Poor hygiene practices can also trigger tooth cavity, gums bleeding or inflammation.

Symptoms

Sensitivity in the tooth or gums is the foremost symptom in dental infection. There are few symptoms that usually prevails in dental infection are as:

• Pain or discomfort in the effected tooth
• Gums swellings or redness
• Foul Smell in the mouth
• Difficulty in eating or chewing
• Gums bleeding

Treatment

For the treatment of dental infections, it is essential to consult with a dental surgeon. A dentist may prescribe some antibiotics to prevent the infection or recommend the procedure depending upon the condition of infection like

• Tooth extraction
• Root canal
• Prescribe some pain killer or antibiotics

It is important to follow up the right way of tooth brushing and hygiene to prevent any kind of tooth infection.

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

A urinary tract infection is a general health problem with chronic medical conditions usually occurs in urinary system like bladder, kidneys, urethra and uterus specifically.

Causes of UTI

Urinary tract infection is caused by a bacteria that can occur in any part of urinary system. There are many factors that can cause UTI, are as mentioned:

• Any kind of sexual activity can cause UTI
• Pregnancy
• Poor hygiene can also cause urinary tract infection

Symptoms

The most frequent symptoms of UTI, includes

• Polyuria or need to pee frequently
• A feeling of itching or burning during urination
• Cloudy urine smell
• Pain in lower abdomen

If you are facing anyone of these health issue, it’s important to consult a doctor for the proper treatment.

Treatment

Doctor usually prescribe antibiotics for the treatment of urinary tract infection depending upon the severity of illness. It is crucial to take the complete course of antibiotics for the proper treatment. Drinking plenty of fluids can also assist in flushing out the germs causing infection. Stop taking caffeine and alcohol. It’s good to consult a professional healthcare for appropriate therapy.

Weight Loss

Weight loss refers to the diagnostic condition of weight reduction either voluntary (by exercise, diet or supplements) or involuntary (by some physical or psychological health condition).

Causes

There are several causes that leads to weight loss includes health condition, malnutrition or various things. Weight loss without any exercise or diet may indicate to a special health condition like stress, anxiety, hypertension to severe chronic disease like diabetes and cancer.

Symptoms of Weight Loss

The general symptoms of weight loss includes:

• Loss of appetite
• Feeling exhausted
• A decrease in body fat
• Fatigue

However, symptoms of weight loss can vary from person to person.

Treatment

The treatment of weight loss depends on the cause of specific condition. It’s important to consult a specific health care consultant for the best treatment of this most common health problem. Keep this in view that journey of everyone’s weight reduction is ever unique.

Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is a kind of viral infection caused by Herpes simplex virus that is transmitted through sexual contact.

Causes

Genital herpes is a Herpes Simplex Virus that is often transmitted through sexual activity including oral, anal or vaginal sex causing pain around the genitals.

Symptoms

Genital herpes can cause various symptoms that are as below:

• Vaginal discharge
• Release of white discharge from the urethra
• Pain during urination
• Swelling around the genitals
• Muscles pain or body ache

Treatment

Antiviral drugs like Val acyclovir, acyclovir are advised for the treatment of this ailment. These drugs are proven helpful in the prevention of this health disorder. Remember, treatment of each disease depends on the specific situation of the infected person.

Gonorrhea

A sexually transmitted infection that is caused by a group of bacteria called Bacterium Neisseria Gonorrhea. It is usually spread through sexual contact.

Causes

This STI virus usually spread through oral sex, anal sex and vaginal intercourse by an infected partner.it is most commonly transmitted while unprotected sex.

Symptoms

Symptoms of gonorrhea includes

• Itching or pain during pee
• Burning sensation in the vagina
• Discharge from the swell genitals

Treatment of Gonorrhea

A protected sex can decrease the risk of gonorrhea. Antibiotics are mostly advised for the treatment of gonorrhea. Taking the complete course of antibiotics helps to prevent the infection properly.

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is another infection caused by sexual contact that can affect both men and women.

Causes

Chlamydia is a virus that is caused by bacterium chlamydia trachoma tics. It is often spread through sharing sex toys with the partner or through sexual intercourse.

Symptoms

There are several symptoms of this infection that includes:

• White  discharge from penis
• Pain in the testes
• Bleeding from vagina after sex
• Abdomen pain
• Vaginal discharge

Treatment

 The doctors often suggest antibiotics if you are infected with chlamydia. Practicing hygiene sex can help to stop the transmission of infection.

Syphilis

Syphilis also relates to the class of bacterium Treponema pallidum that are transmitted through various forms of sex.

Causes

 It is another sexually transmitted disease that is often spread through anal, oral and vaginal sex with an infected mate.

Symptoms

The symptoms of syphilis are divided into three stages depending on the condition of infection.

• In the very first stage a tender discomfort may appear.
• Secondly, some sort of rash, fever , headache, sore throat might appear
• In the last stage, infection get severe causing chronic complication to brain and heart.

Treatment

A class of antibiotics called penicillin usually advised for the treatment of syphilis. Early diagnose and cure is key to health.

Social Anxiety Disorder  

It is a common medical health disorder also known as social phobia refers to a psychological condition where people are stressed being judged by the society.

Causes

There are many causes that leads to this mental illness, but no one knows the exact factor triggering the affected person. Here are some most commonly observed causes that are as:

• Overthinking
• Interaction with negative  peers
• Some post traumatic life experience.

Symptoms

 The most crucial symptoms that ever faced by such health disorders are as below:

• Self-consciousness
• Being embarrassed in public
• Talking with less confidence
• Sweating or shivering

Treatment

Multiple therapies are practiced for the treatment of this disorder, involves:

• Counselling therapy
• Yoga and exercise
• Medications

Delay Period

A delay periods is a medicinal health condition that refers to a situation where one’s menstrual cycle is disturbed causing the periods delay.

Causes

The major causes of delay periods involves:

• Stress
• Pregnancy
• Hormonal changes

 Symptoms

Symptoms of delay periods vary from person to person. Some of them are:

• Sensitive breasts
• Mood swings
• Abdominal discomfort

Treatment

If you are concerned for the treatment of this health issue, you must visit gynecologist for a personalize treatment.

Depression

Depression is a chronic mental disorder that affects the person’s overall wellbeing by creating a sense of solitude and hopeless.

Causes

Causes of depression depends on the situation of person either personal or social. The major factors includes:

• Hormonal imbalance
• Life trauma
• Genetics

Symptoms

The predominant symptoms includes

• Hopelessness
• Loss of appetite
• Restlessness

Treatment

Depression is usually treated with therapies, medications and lifestyle module.

Erectile Dysfunction

It refers to a sexual condition where penile don’t get erect enough for sex.

Causes

Some physical conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, alcohol, anxiety and obesity makes penile difficult to get hard.

Symptoms

ED symptoms includes

• Difficulty in getting and keeping erection
• Loss of sexual desire

Treatment

It’s absolutely perfect to consult with a sex therapist, health officers usually prescribe oral medications and exercise for the treatment.

Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic illness that refers to a condition where sugar level is too high and insulin get deficient in the human body.

Causes

The main causes of diabetes includes

• A family history with diabetes
• Poor health condition
• Psychological condition like hypertension can ultimately lead to high blood pressure causing high glucose.

Symptoms

The early symptoms of diabetes includes:

• Frequent Urination during night
• Blurry vision
• Feeling a sense of appetite ever
• Weight loss
• Fatigue
• Feeling thirst

Treatment of this Chronic Health Condition

People most commonly uses insulin to balance the glucose level. Additionally, some severe conditions need oral medicines over years.